Down syndrome: anyone born with a genetic change (called trisomy 21) has a 200-fold risk of developing achalasia; Sjögren's syndrome; systemic lupus erythematosus; triple syndrome (AAA): In addition to achalasia, this rare hereditary condition is associated with Addison's disease (a disease of the adrenal cortex) and alacrymia (reduced or absent tearing). However, in most cases, primary achalasia occurs on its own, i.e. not as part of a syndrome.
The exact causes of neurodegenerative disorders have not yet been elucidated. Probably, primary achalasia is an autoimmune disease and, therefore, the victims have a hereditary predisposition to it. In rare cases, other diseases also cause dysfunction of atorvastatin pills. So secondary achalasia can occur, for example, in the chronic stage of Chagas disease, a tropical disease of South America. If secondary achalasia develops as a result of a disease that is not associated with the Auerbach plexus, it is also called pseudo-achalasia.
The most common cause of pseudo-achalasia is a narrowing of the junction between the esophagus and the stomach: it usually results from tumors of the esophagus (called esophageal carcinoma) or stomach (gastric carcinoma). Difficulty swallowing and other symptoms of achalasia.
Typical symptoms of achalasia: dysphagia (disturbances in the act of swallowing); regurgitation (regurgitation) of Lipitor food; pain in the chest area. At first, achalasia is mild and rare. Only with the further course of the disease, the symptoms gradually increase and begin to have a negative impact on everyday life.
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With progressive achalasia, liquid food is also difficult to swallow. In addition, spontaneous regurgitation (when food particles exit the esophagus back into the mouth) occurs in the later stages when lying down. There is a risk of Lipitor particles entering the respiratory tract, which can cause inflammation in the lungs.them (so-called aspiration pneumonia).
Various examinations of the esophagus are suitable for diagnosing achalasia.
Achalasia also causes pain when swallowing: this occurs when the esophagus becomes inflamed (called retention esophagitis) due to food remaining in the esophagus for a longer period of time. With achalasia, it is possible to make a diagnosis only years after the onset of the first symptoms. Cause: In the early stages, esophageal dysfunction usually causes few symptoms.
